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Globale Migration verändert Gesellschaften – christliche Sozialethik leistet einen Beitrag dazu, auf veränderte Kontexte zu reagieren und kreative Lösungsansätze zu entwickeln. Phänomene weltweiter Migration konkretisieren sich in den individuellen Wanderbewegungen – aber auch in den Gesellschaften, die von Ab- oder Zuwanderung betroffen sind. Rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen und politische Konzepte von Gesellschaft geraten dadurch in Bewegung und bringen einen ethischen Reflexionsbedarf mit sich: Welcher Rahmenbedingungen bedarf es, um ein Zusammenleben verschiedener Identitäten zu ermöglichen? Welche Rolle spielen Zugehörigkeit und Citizenship im Kontext von Einwanderung? Und wie verhält sich das Recht des souveränen Staates zu Fragen globaler Gerechtigkeit? Das Buch diskutiert diese Fragen und erforscht die Bedingungen, unter denen plurale Gesellschaften im Kontext von Migration zu gestalten sind, damit Zusammenleben gelingen kann.

Emigration and immigration --- Social integration --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Social aspects --- Germany --- Emigration and immigration

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The Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011 updates the 2008 edition of the Factbook with additional data for 71 countries collected from various sources, including national censuses, labor force surveys, population registers, and other national sources. The Factbook attempts to present numbers and facts behind the stories of international migration and remittances, drawing on authoritative, publicly available data. It provides a snapshot of statistics on immigration, emigration, skilled emigration, and remittance flows for 210 countries and 15 regional and income groups. Some interesting facts emerge: More than 215 million people, or 3 percent of the world population, live outside their countries of birth. Current migration flows, relative to population, are weaker than those of the last decades of the nineteenth century. The top migrant destination countries are the United States, the Russian Federation, Germany, Saudi Arabia, and Canada. The top immigration countries, relative to population, are Qatar (87 percent), the United Arab Emirates (70 percent), Kuwait (69 percent), Andorra (64 percent), Cayman Islands (63 percent), and Northern Mariana Islands (62 percent). The United States is likely to have seen the largest inflows of migrants between 2005 and 2010, despite the global financial crisis. The expansion of the European Union led to a surge of migrant flows to Spain, Italy, and the United Kingdom, with a large share from Eastern Europe. The six Gulf Cooperation Council countries (Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, and Kuwait) have also seen a significant increase in migrant flows in the last few years, mostly from South Asia and East Asia. However, immigrant stocks in all regions started to plateau in 2009-10 because of the global financial crisis. The volume of South-South migration is larger than migration from the South to the high-income countries belonging to the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). High-income non-OECD countries such as the Gulf countries are also major destinations for migrants from the South. South-South migration is significantly larger than South-North migration in Sub-Saharan Africa (73 percent) and Europe and Central Asia (61 percent). According to available official data, the Mexico-United States corridor is the largest migration corridor in the world, accounting for 11.6 million migrants in 2010. Migration corridors in the Former Soviet Union - Russia-Ukraine, and Ukraine-Russia - are the next largest, followed by Bangladesh-India. In these corridors, natives became migrants without moving when new international boundaries were drawn. Smaller countries tend to have higher rates of skilled emigration. Almost all physicians trained in Grenada and Dominica have emigrated abroad. St. Lucia, Cape Verde, Fiji, Sao Tome and Principe, and Liberia are also among the countries with the highest emigration rates of physicians. Refugees and asylum seekers made up 16.3 million or 8 percent of international migrants in 2010. The share of refugees in the population was 14.6 percent in the low-income countries-more than seven times larger than the share of 2.1 percent in the high-income OECD countries. Middle East and North Africa had the largest share of refugees and asylum seekers among immigrants (65 percent), followed by Sub-Saharan Africa (17 percent), South Asia (20 percent), and East Asia and Pacific (8.8 percent). Worldwide remittance flows are estimated to have exceeded USD 414 billion in 2009, of which developing countries received USD 307 billion (This represents a small decline of 6 percent from the level in 2008). The true size, including unrecorded flows through formal and informal channels, is believed to be significantly larger. Recorded remittances are more than twice as large as official aid and nearly two-thirds of foreign direct investment (FDI) flows to developing countries. In 2009, the top recipient countries of recorded remittances were India, China, Mexico, the Philippines, and Poland. As a share of GDP, however, smaller countries such as Tajikistan (50 percent), Tonga (38 percent), Moldova (31 percent), the Kyrgyz Republic (28 percent), and Lesotho (27 percent) were the largest recipients in 2008. Rich countries are the main source of remittances. The United States is by far the largest, with USD 46 billion in recorded outward flows in 2008. Russia ranks as the second largest, followed by Switzerland and Saudi Arabia.

Emigrant remittances. --- Emigration and immigration. --- Immigration --- International migration --- Migration, International --- Immigrant remittances --- Remittances, Emigrant --- Population geography --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Colonization --- Foreign exchange

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Identity (Psychology) --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Immigrants --- Cultural assimilation --- Anthropology --- Socialization --- Acculturation --- Cultural fusion --- Emigration and immigration --- Minorities --- United States --- Emigration and immigration. --- Immigration

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Communication across cultural borders has been the ideological-political program of the Indian state since its foundation ("Unity in Diversity"), but the opening of Indian economy and markets a decade and a half ago has led to a confrontation of Indian society with other societies and cultures never before. The technical achievements of the new media have also made communication considerably easier. As a result, the foreign language departments of the universities in the country have experienced a qualitative shift in their objectives: not only the understanding of printed texts in foreign languages ​​is relevant today, but also increasingly the societies and cultures in which these languages ​​are spoken. Against this background, the German Section of the Department of Foreign Languages, University of Pune, organized an international interdisciplinary conference in Pune (7-9 January 2008), at which various practical and theoretical approaches were presented that illustrate the process and the mechanisms Analyze Intercultural Understanding. This publication is a collection of contributions made during this conference; they present current theoretical positions, research methods and the practice of intercultural communication. This publication is a collection of contributions that were made during this conference; they present current theoretical positions, research methods and the practice of intercultural communication. This publication is a collection of contributions that were made during this conference; they present current theoretical positions, research methods and the practice of intercultural communication.

Intercultural communication --- Language and languages --- Communication and culture --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Acculturation. --- Intercultural communication. --- Cultural pluralism. --- Globalization --- Ethnic relations. --- Globalization. --- Study and teaching --- Social aspects. --- Social aspects

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Music and Displacement offers an exploration of the interactions between music and displacement in theoretical and practical terms; a broadening of the remit of displacement and diaspora beyond Western art music; and a consideration of the topic within the contexts of music's socio-historical and philosophical circumstances, and to geographic and cultural pasts and presents.

Music --- Emigration and immigration --- Immigration --- International migration --- Migration, International --- Population geography --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Colonization --- Criticism --- History and criticism. --- Songs and music --- Emigration et immigration --- Chants et musique --- Songs and music.